This article is about the demographic features of the population of Republic of Macedonia, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populous, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
Contents |
Average population (x 1000) | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1947 | 1 134 | 40 000 | 17 400 | 22 600 | 35.3 | 15.3 | 19.9 |
1948 | 1 162 | 42 900 | 18 600 | 24 300 | 36.9 | 16.0 | 20.9 |
1949 | 1 192 | 46 400 | 18 900 | 27 500 | 38.9 | 15.9 | 23.1 |
1950 | 1 230 | 49 560 | 18 023 | 31 537 | 40.3 | 14.7 | 25.6 |
1951 | 1 267 | 45 329 | 20 747 | 24 582 | 35.8 | 16.4 | 19.4 |
1952 | 1 298 | 51 054 | 17 978 | 33 076 | 39.3 | 13.9 | 25.5 |
1953 | 1 322 | 49 665 | 19 312 | 30 353 | 37.6 | 14.6 | 23.0 |
1954 | 1 341 | 50 984 | 16 722 | 34 262 | 38.0 | 12.5 | 25.5 |
1955 | 1 354 | 49 093 | 17 919 | 31 174 | 36.3 | 13.2 | 23.0 |
1956 | 1 363 | 47 486 | 15 386 | 32 100 | 34.8 | 11.3 | 23.6 |
1957 | 1 370 | 46 107 | 17 341 | 28 766 | 33.7 | 12.7 | 21.0 |
1958 | 1 375 | 44 619 | 13 917 | 30 702 | 32.5 | 10.1 | 22.3 |
1959 | 1 382 | 44 638 | 14 998 | 29 640 | 32.3 | 10.9 | 21.4 |
1960 | 1 392 | 44 059 | 14 007 | 30 052 | 31.7 | 10.1 | 21.6 |
1961 | 1 405 | 42 182 | 13 141 | 29 041 | 30.0 | 9.4 | 20.7 |
1962 | 1 423 | 40 615 | 16 155 | 24 460 | 28.5 | 11.4 | 17.2 |
1963 | 1 442 | 41 284 | 13 229 | 28 055 | 28.6 | 9.2 | 19.5 |
1964 | 1 462 | 42 897 | 13 286 | 29 611 | 29.3 | 9.1 | 20.3 |
1965 | 1 481 | 42 433 | 12 758 | 29 675 | 28.7 | 8.6 | 20.0 |
1966 | 1 499 | 41 434 | 12 307 | 29 127 | 27.6 | 8.2 | 19.4 |
1967 | 1 516 | 40 763 | 12 523 | 28 240 | 26.9 | 8.3 | 18.6 |
1968 | 1 532 | 40 123 | 12 461 | 27 662 | 26.2 | 8.1 | 18.1 |
1969 | 1 550 | 40 342 | 13 112 | 27 230 | 26.0 | 8.5 | 17.6 |
1970 | 1 568 | 37 862 | 12 430 | 25 432 | 24.1 | 7.9 | 16.2 |
1971 | 1 587 | 37 904 | 12 447 | 25 457 | 23.9 | 7.8 | 16.0 |
1972 | 1 608 | 38 187 | 13 096 | 25 091 | 23.7 | 8.1 | 15.6 |
1973 | 1 629 | 37 478 | 12 217 | 25 261 | 23.0 | 7.5 | 15.5 |
1974 | 1 652 | 38 382 | 12 143 | 26 239 | 23.2 | 7.4 | 15.9 |
1975 | 1 676 | 39 579 | 12 629 | 26 950 | 23.6 | 7.5 | 16.1 |
1976 | 1 701 | 39 809 | 12 377 | 27 432 | 23.4 | 7.3 | 16.1 |
1977 | 1 728 | 38 932 | 12 899 | 26 033 | 22.5 | 7.5 | 15.1 |
1978 | 1 754 | 38 790 | 12 577 | 26 213 | 22.1 | 7.2 | 14.9 |
1979 | 1 777 | 39 407 | 12 653 | 26 754 | 22.2 | 7.1 | 15.1 |
1980 | 1 795 | 39 784 | 13 534 | 26 250 | 22.2 | 7.5 | 14.6 |
1981 | 1 806 | 39 488 | 13 378 | 26 110 | 21.9 | 7.4 | 14.5 |
1982 | 1 812 | 39 789 | 13 502 | 26 287 | 22.0 | 7.5 | 14.5 |
1983 | 1 816 | 39 210 | 14 391 | 24 819 | 21.6 | 7.9 | 13.7 |
1984 | 1 820 | 38 861 | 14 066 | 24 795 | 21.4 | 7.7 | 13.6 |
1985 | 1 828 | 38 722 | 14 408 | 24 314 | 21.2 | 7.9 | 13.3 |
1986 | 1 841 | 38 234 | 14 438 | 23 796 | 20.8 | 7.8 | 12.9 |
1987 | 1 857 | 38 572 | 14 644 | 23 928 | 20.8 | 7.9 | 12.9 |
1988 | 1 875 | 37 879 | 14 565 | 23 314 | 20.2 | 7.8 | 12.4 |
1989 | 1 893 | 35 927 | 14 592 | 21 335 | 19.0 | 7.7 | 11.3 |
1990 | 1 909 | 35 401 | 14 643 | 20 758 | 18.5 | 7.7 | 10.9 |
1991 | 1 923 | 34 830 | 14 789 | 20 041 | 18.1 | 7.7 | 10.4 |
1992 | 1 934 | 33 238 | 16 022 | 17 216 | 17.2 | 8.3 | 8.9 |
1993 | 1 944 | 32 374 | 15 591 | 16 783 | 16.7 | 8.0 | 8.6 |
1994 | 1 954 | 33 487 | 15 771 | 17 716 | 17.1 | 8.1 | 9.1 |
1995 | 1 963 | 32 154 | 16 338 | 15 816 | 16.4 | 8.3 | 8.1 |
1996 | 1 974 | 31 403 | 16 063 | 15 340 | 15.9 | 8.1 | 7.8 |
1997 | 1 984 | 29 478 | 16 596 | 12 882 | 14.9 | 8.4 | 6.5 |
1998 | 1 994 | 29 244 | 16 870 | 12 374 | 14.7 | 8.5 | 6.2 |
1999 | 2 004 | 27 309 | 16 789 | 10 520 | 13.6 | 8.4 | 5.2 |
2000 | 2 012 | 29 308 | 17 253 | 12 055 | 14.6 | 8.6 | 6.0 |
2001 | 2 018 | 27 010 | 16 919 | 10 091 | 13.4 | 8.4 | 5.0 |
2002 | 2 024 | 27 761 | 17 962 | 9 799 | 13.7 | 8.9 | 4.8 |
2003 | 2 028 | 27 011 | 18 006 | 9 005 | 13.3 | 8.9 | 4.4 |
2004 | 2 032 | 23 361 | 17 944 | 5 417 | 11.5 | 8.8 | 2.7 |
2005 | 2 037 | 22 482 | 18 406 | 4 076 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 2.0 |
2006 | 2 040 | 22 585 | 18 630 | 3 955 | 11.1 | 9.1 | 1.9 |
2007 | 2 044 | 22 688 | 19 594 | 3 094 | 11.1 | 9.6 | 1.5 |
2008 | 2 047 | 22 945 | 18 982 | 3 963 | 11.2 | 9.3 | 1.9 |
2009 | 2 051 | 23 684 | 19 060 | 4 624 | 11.5 | 9.3 | 2.3 |
2010 (p) | 2 055 | 24 424 | 19 148 | 5 276 | 11.9 | 9.3 | 2.6 |
p=preliminary
The process of industrialization and urbanization after the WWII that caused the population growth to decrease involved the Macedonians to a greater extent than the Muslims. Rates of increase were very high among rural Muslims: Turks and Torbesh (Macedonian Muslims) are 2.5 times those of the Macedonian majority, while Albanians and Roma have 3 times as high. This has resulted in a significant demographic change as the Albanian population part has swelled from 17% after WWII to 25% in the 1990s. This has caused an increase in political tension and ultimately after a brief conflict forced the country to undertake reforms that decentralized the government. In 1994, Macedonian Slavs had a TFR of 2.07, while the TFR of others were - Albanian(4.10), Turkish(3.55), Roma(4.01), Serb(2.07), Vlax(1.88) and Others(3.05). The TFR by religions was - Christian (2.17,with 2.20 for Catholics and 2.06 for Orthodox), Islam (4.02) and others (2.16) [2].
Ethnic group |
census 1948 | census 1953 | census 1961 | census 1971 | census 1981 | census 1991 | census 19941 | census 2002 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Macedonians | 789,648 | 68.5 | 860,699 | 66.0 | 1,000,854 | 71.2 | 1,142,375 | 69.3 | 1,281,195 | 67.0 | 1,328,187 | 65.3 | 1,295,964 | 66.6 | 1,297,981 | 64.2 |
Albanians | 197,3891 | 17.1 | 162,524 | 12.5 | 183,108 | 13.0 | 279,871 | 17.0 | 377,726 | 19.8 | 441,987 | 21.7 | 441,104 | 22.7 | 509,083 | 25.2 |
Turks | 95,940 | 8.3 | 203,938 | 15.6 | 131,481 | 9.4 | 108,552 | 6.6 | 86,691 | 4.5 | 77,080 | 3.8 | 78,019 | 4.0 | 77,959 | 3.9 |
Romani | 19,500 | 1.7 | 20,462 | 1.6 | 20,606 | 1.5 | 24,505 | 1.5 | 43,223 | 2.3 | 52,103 | 2.6 | 43,707 | 2.2 | 53,879 | 2.7 |
Serbs | 29,721 | 2.6 | 35,112 | 2.7 | 42,728 | 3.0 | 46,465 | 2.8 | 44,613 | 2.3 | 42,775 | 2.1 | 40,228 | 2.1 | 35,939 | 1.8 |
Muslims | 1,560 | 0.1 | 1,591 | 0.1 | 3,002 | 0.2 | 1,248 | 0.1 | 39,555 | 2.1 | 31,356 | 1.5 | 15,418 | 0.8 | 2,553 | 0.1 |
Bosniaks | 6,829 | 0.3 | 17,018 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
Montenegrins | 2,348 | 0.2 | 2,526 | 0.2 | 3,414 | 0.2 | 3,246 | 0.2 | 3,940 | 0.2 | 3,225 | 0.1 | 2,318 | 0.1 | 2,003 | 0.1 |
Croats | 2,090 | 0.2 | 2,770 | 0.2 | 3,801 | 0.3 | 3,882 | 0.2 | 3,349 | 0.2 | 2,878 | 0.1 | 2,248 | 0.1 | 2.686 | 0.1 |
Yugoslavs | 1,260 | 0.1 | 3,652 | 0.2 | 14,240 | 0.7 | ||||||||||
Vlachs | 9,511 | 0.8 | 8,668 | 0.7 | 8,046 | 0.6 | 7,190 | 0.4 | 6,392 | 0.3 | 7,764 | 0.4 | 8,601 | 0.4 | 9,695 | 0.5 |
Bulgarians | 889 | 0.1 | 920 | 0.1 | 3,087 | 0.2 | 3,334 | 0.2 | 1,984 | 0.1 | 1,370 | 0.1 | 1,682 | 0.1 | 1.417 | 0.1 |
Others or unspecified | 4,390 | 0.4 | 5,304 | 0.4 | 4,616 | 0.3 | 22,988 | 1.4 | 6,228 | 0.3 | 45,239 | 2.2 | 9,814 | 0.5 | 14,8872 | 0.7 |
Total | 1,152,986 | 1,304,514 | 1,406,003 | 1,647,308 | 1,909,136 | 2,033,964 | 1,945,932 | 2,022,547 | ||||||||
1 Since 1994 residents who were permanently living abroad were no longer included
2 Ashkali: 3,713 or 0.184%, Greeks: 422 or 0.021%, Russians: 368 or 0.018%, Slovenes: 365 or 0.018%, Poles: 162 or 0.008%, Ukrainians: 136 or 0.007%, Germans: 88 or 0.004%, Czechs: 60 or 0.005%, Slovaks: 60 or 0.005%, Jews: 53 or 0.003%, Italians: 46 or 0.002%, Austrians: 35 or 0.002%, Rusyns: 24 or 0.001%, Regionally affiliated: 829 or 0.041%, Non-declared: 404 or 0.02%, Others: 5332 or 0.264% |
The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.
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